Unlike basic biomedical research which is concerned with understanding the essential function of biologic processes, translational research applies basic science findings with the intent of moving them from the laboratory to the clinic.
Translational research focuses on the development of treatment strategies for patients including new drugs, devices and therapies. Translational research is the “middle-man” in a continuous cycle between basic scientists and physicians. For example, translational researchers can provide clinicians with novel tools to use in the clinic, whereas clinicians often make observations about their patient’s disease that guides the research focus of translational researchers.
Knowledge gained through translational research is referred to as translational science. The overall goal of translational science is to efficiently and swiftly tackle complex health challenges and deliver therapeutic treatments to clinicians and their patients. To accomplish this goal, translational science employs multidisciplinary collaborations of many different investigators, each with specialized skills to address the particular problem at hand.
The ultimate goal of translational science is to translate science into better health.